<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03345247</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-26T16:16:19+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Channel Identification Based on Cumulants, Binary Measurements, and Kernels</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hicham</forename>
                <surname>Oualla</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2049505-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-527744"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Rachid</forename>
                <surname>Fateh</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2284494-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anouar</forename>
                <surname>Darif</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2284495-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Said</forename>
                <surname>Safi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">698096-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mathieu</forename>
                <surname>Pouliquen</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fce35dcbc776f027abc0072a67e62050</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mathieu-pouliquen</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20269</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">18145-20269</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-986X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078622638</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-527744"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Miloud</forename>
                <surname>Frikel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bba5fe342e8fa63703df11c0b09ecb30</email>
              <email type="domain">ensicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">miloud-frikel</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2077</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">693915-2077</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-1814</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=oPXTiZ4AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-527744"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Sandrine</forename>
                <surname>Holvas</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">58deef5d893e4acc3cc019798cdc94bf</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-05-21 20:55:34</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-21 12:52:29</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-06-05 11:47:31</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-06</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-05-21</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://normandie-univ.hal.science/hal-03345247v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-05-21"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://normandie-univ.hal.science/hal-03345247v1/file/systems-09-00046.pdf" id="file-5078167-4393787">
                <date notBefore="2025-05-21"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/9/2/46/pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1637804">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Sandrine</forename>
                  <surname>Holvas</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">58deef5d893e4acc3cc019798cdc94bf</email>
                <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03345247</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://normandie-univ.hal.science/hal-03345247</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">oualla:hal-03345247</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Systems&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 9 (2), pp.46. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems9020046"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3390/systems9020046&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Systems, 2021, 9 (2), pp.46. &amp;#x27E8;10.3390/systems9020046&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-5078167-4393787"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSI-CAEN">Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TDS-MACS">Réseau de recherche en Théorie des Systèmes Distribués, Modélisation, Analyse et Contrôle des Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSICAEN">École Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Caen</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICAEN">Université de Caen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAC">Laboratoire d'automatique de Caen</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAC-IDO" corresp="LAC">Identification, observation et commande des systèmes de dimension finis et des systèmes à retard</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAC-PADICOR" corresp="LAC">Systèmes à Paramètres Distribués, Systèmes Commandés en Réseaux</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Channel Identification Based on Cumulants, Binary Measurements, and Kernels</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hicham</forename>
                    <surname>Oualla</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2049505-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-527744"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Rachid</forename>
                    <surname>Fateh</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2284494-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anouar</forename>
                    <surname>Darif</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2284495-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Said</forename>
                    <surname>Safi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">698096-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-203717"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mathieu</forename>
                    <surname>Pouliquen</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">fce35dcbc776f027abc0072a67e62050</email>
                  <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mathieu-pouliquen</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20269</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">18145-20269</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-986X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078622638</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-527744"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Miloud</forename>
                    <surname>Frikel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">bba5fe342e8fa63703df11c0b09ecb30</email>
                  <email type="domain">ensicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">miloud-frikel</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2077</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">693915-2077</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-1814</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=oPXTiZ4AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-527744"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">108140</idno>
                <idno type="issn">2079-8954</idno>
                <title level="j">Systems</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>MDPI</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">46</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-06</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.3390/systems9020046</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Channel identification</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Binary measurement</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Higher-order cumulants</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Reproducing kernel</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Broadband radio access network (BRAN)</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.auto">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In this paper, we discuss the problem of channel identification by using eight algorithms. The first three algorithms are based on higher-order cumulants, the next three algorithms are based on binary output measurement, and the last two algorithms are based on reproducing kernels. The principal objective of this paper is to study the performance of the presented algorithms in different situations, such as with different sizes of the data input or different signal-to-noise ratios. The presented algorithms are applied to the estimation of the channel parameters of the broadband radio access network (BRAN). The simulation results confirm that the presented algorithms are able to estimate the channel parameters with different accuracies, and each algorithm has its advantages and disadvantages for a given situation, such as for a given SNR and data input. Finally, this study provides an idea of which algorithms can be selected in a given situation. The study presented in this paper demonstrates that the cumulant-based algorithms are more adequate if the data inputs are not available (blind identification), but the kernel- and binary-measurement-based methods are more adequate if the noise is not important (SNR≥16 dB).</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-527744" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">224069373</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201722476L</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'automatique de Caen</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>UFR des Sciences - Campus 2 - Côte de nacre - Bd Maréchal Juin - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lac.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA 7478" active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-246955" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-203717" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02m8tb249</idno>
          <orgName>Université Sultan Moulay Slimane</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USMS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Av Med V, BP 591, Béni Mellal, Maroc</addrLine>
              <country key="MA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.usms.ac.ma/en</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7127" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403064</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121864076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051kpcy16</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Caen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNICAEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1432-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 CAEN Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-455934" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190906332</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417859671 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01k40cz91</idno>
          <orgName>Normandie Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.normandie-univ.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-246955" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190907991</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01fpqqe90</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSICAEN</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6, Boulevard du Maréchal Juin CS 45053 14050 CAEN cedex 04</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ensicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>