<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03136996</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-26T16:01:11+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Landslides inventory map as a first step for hazard and risk assessment:Rif mountains, Morocco</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">La cartographie d’inventaire, première étape de l’évaluation de l’aléa et du risque mouvements de terrain dans le Rif, Maroc</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mohamed</forename>
                <surname>Mastere</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">60eb2ed274a779c51ffdd3b9551fdddf</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">949972</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">587241-949972</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bouchta</forename>
                <surname>El Fellah</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">279c1b7198c44b2f5b5601e610545039</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1090595</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2148345-1090595</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Maquaire</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ce0f33671786380209cd89d0fe398591</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-maquaire</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6068</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5151-6068</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03137221X</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/2529630</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000045168414</idno>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Blandine</forename>
                <surname>Parey</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6b0ccd964581239221d979f122ed82d0</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-02-10 09:51:36</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-12 18:24:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-02-10 09:51:36</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="155372">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Blandine</forename>
                  <surname>Parey</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">6b0ccd964581239221d979f122ed82d0</email>
                <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03136996</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://normandie-univ.hal.science/hal-03136996</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">mastere:hal-03136996</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique Rabat section Sciences de la Terre&lt;/i&gt;, 2020, 42, pp.49-62</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique Rabat section Sciences de la Terre, 2020, 42, pp.49-62</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-GEOGRAPHIE">Archives ouvertes de la Géographie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">e-ISSN : 2458-7184</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Landslides inventory map as a first step for hazard and risk assessment:Rif mountains, Morocco</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">La cartographie d’inventaire, première étape de l’évaluation de l’aléa et du risque mouvements de terrain dans le Rif, Maroc</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mohamed</forename>
                    <surname>Mastere</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">60eb2ed274a779c51ffdd3b9551fdddf</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">949972</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">587241-949972</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bouchta</forename>
                    <surname>El Fellah</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">279c1b7198c44b2f5b5601e610545039</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1090595</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2148345-1090595</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Maquaire</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ce0f33671786380209cd89d0fe398591</email>
                  <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-maquaire</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6068</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5151-6068</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03137221X</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/2529630</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000045168414</idno>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">77221</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1114-6834</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">2458-7184</idno>
                <title level="j">Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique Rabat section Sciences de la Terre</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Université Mohammed V de Rabat</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">42</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">49-62</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Regional inventory</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">hazard</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">risk</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Rif</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Morocco</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Landslides</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">inventaire régional</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Maroc</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Rif</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">risque</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">aléa</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Mouvements de terrain</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.gm">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.gp">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The last two decades have witnessed an important growth in population numbers, and consequently in infrastructures. This has called a better understanding of geomorphological hazards and risks in the Rifean mountains. While the human activities have a direct influence on mass wasting formations via changes of original slopes, heavy-traffic transit, mining, urban development and planning. Geological complexity, steep geomorphology and abundant rainfall also increase landslides hazard. Therefore, the first step of any study on landslide hazard and risk is inevitably the compilation of a landslide inventory using GIS tools. Then a 1/300 000-scale landslides inventory map has been established for the Rifean region (North of Morocco) using extensive geomorphological analysis based on remote sensing imagery and aerial photo-interpretations consolidated with field surveys. 4177landslides were identified, which covered an area of 1065 km², accounting for 3 % of the study area (about 37000 km²). The minimum, the average and the maximum mass wasting areas are respectively 0.0004, 0.1 and 1.47km². This inventory enabled us to recognize three major families of slope failures morphologies: (i) landslides represented by two subtypes: superficial landslides and landslides - undercutting initiated by the erosive action of rivers (64.4%), (ii) rock-falls (25.2%) and (iii) debris flows (10.4%).</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Les deux dernières décennies ont connu une croissance importante de la population, et donc en infrastructures. Ce qui implique la nécessité d’une meilleure compréhension des aléas et des risques géomorphologiques dans les montagnes du Rif. L’action anthropique exerce une influence directe sur la formation de mouvements de terrain par la modification des pentes naturelles, un trafic intense, l’exploitation des carrières, l’aménagement et l’urbanisme. La complexité géologique, une géomorphologie abrupte et des précipitations intenses et irrégulières ont aussi un grand effet sur la genèse de ce type de phénomènes. Par conséquent, la première étape de toute étude sur l’aléa et risque mouvements de terrain (MT) consiste inévitablement en la constitution d’un inventaire de MT à l’aide des outils SIG. Un inventaire à l’échelle 1/300 000 de MT a été établi pour la région rifaine (nord du Maroc) à l’aide d’analyses géomorphologiques approfondies basées sur le traitement des images satellitales et des interprétations des photographiques aériennes avec des missions ponctuelles de terrain. 4177 MT ont été identifiés, couvrant une superficie de 1065 km² et représentant 3% de la zone d’étude (environ 37 000 km²). Les superficies minimale, moyenne et maximale sont respectivement de 0,0004, 0,1 et 1,47 km². Cet inventaire a permis de reconnaître trois grandes familles de morphologies de mouvements de versants: (i) les glissements de terrain représentés par des glissements superficiels et des glissements par sapement provoqués par l’action érosive des rivières (64,4%), (ii) des éboulements (25,2%) et ( iii) coulées de débris (10,4%).</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-343790" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404591</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00r8w8f84</idno>
          <orgName>Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM5</orgName>
          <date type="start">1957-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue des Nations Unies, Agdal Rabat Maroc B.P:8007.N.U</addrLine>
              <country key="MA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.um5.ac.ma/um5r/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>