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              <p>De proprietatibus quorundam animalium. A bestiary in the ms. 28 of Avranches library. The manuscript 28 of Avranches is the result of the binding of two distinct codices in the seventeenth century. It consists of various short religious texts: commentaries and biblical glosses, distinctiones, treatises on vices and virtues, sermons, etc. Among this extensive textual material for the use of predication, we find, in the second part of the manuscript (dating from the 13th century) a bestiary entitled De proprietatibus quorundam animalium (f. 179-180). This is the unique text on animals kept from the library of the Mont Saint-Michel abbey. A short collection of exempla (partly involving animals) is added to the bestiary, and is entitled Ecce similitudines multe de diversis (f. 180-180v). The bestiary and the collection of similitudines seem to form a set which may have had the same use for the compiler. The bestiary is made of about 30 short chapters, from which ten are perfect copies of the B version of the Physiologus; other chapters can be sourced partly in B or Y, but are often summarized and contain original moralizations which differ from other versions of the Latin Physiologus. I am making the assumption that the author of the bestiary of Avranches may have worked from an incomplete witness of B such as in the codex of Bern, Bürgerbibliothek, Lat. 233, where the elephant and the dove are missing, and where ostrich (asida), panther and aspidochelon are found at the end of the text of the B version. The bestiary of Avranches is interesting from a twofold perspective: it is a new (partial) witness of the Physiologus B and an original creation in its composition and the redaction of some chapters which gives evidence of the reception and the use of old versions of the Physiologus among 13th century preachers.</p>
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              <p>Le manuscrit Avranches 28 est le fruit de la reliure de deux volumes distincts au XVIIe. On y trouve de très nombreux brefs traités religieux : commentaires et gloses bibliques, distinctiones, traités sur les vices et vertus, sermons, etc. Parmi tous ces matériaux à l’usage de la prédication, se trouve dans la seconde partie du manuscrit, datable du XIIIe s., un bestiaire intitulé De proprietatibus quorundam animalium (f. 179-180). Ce bestiaire est le seul texte relatif aux animaux conservé de la bibliothèque du Mont Saint-Michel et est resté inédit. Au bestiaire est adjoint un bref recueil d’exempla, mettant notamment en scène des animaux, intitulé Ecce similitudines multe de diversis (f. 180-180v). Bestiaire et recueil de similitudines semblent former un ensemble peu différencié, qui aurait eu un même usage pour le compilateur de ces textes. Le bestiaire est composé d’une trentaine de courts chapitres, dont dix sont des décalques exacts de la version B du Physiologus latin ; les autres chapitres ont de nombreux points communs avec B ou Y, mais sont souvent résumés ou abrégés, et comprenant des moralisations originales par rapport au Physiologus. J’envisage alors l’hypothèse que l’auteur du bestiaire du manuscrit d’Avranches a peut-être travaillé à partir d’un témoin incomplet de B où, comme dans le manuscrit de Bern (Bürgerbibliothek, Lat 233), éléphant et colombe sont absents et autruche (asida), panthère, aspidochelon, sont placés à la fin du texte. Le bestiaire d’Avranches est donc intéressant à double titre : c’est un témoin (partiel) supplémentaire et inédit du Physiologus B, mais c’est aussi une œuvre mixte, originale dans sa composition et dans certains de ses chapitres, qui témoigne de la réception et de l’utilisation de versions anciennes du Physiologus chez les prédicateurs du XIIIe siècle.</p>
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