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            <title xml:lang="en">Tête de pipe à l’effigie de Napoléon 1er du début du XIXe s., Verneuil-sur-Seine (Yvelines, Île-de-France)</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Tête de pipe à l’effigie de Napoléon 1er du début du XIXe s., Verneuil-sur-Seine (Yvelines, Île-de-France)</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">19th century</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Verneuil-sur-Seine</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Napoleon</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Verneuil-sur-Seine</term>
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              <p>The recent discovery of a pipe bowl in the choir of the church of Saint-Martin in Verneuil-sur-Seine (Yvelines) provides an opportunity to study this type of object more closely. The find, decorated with a mask of Napoleon I, was deposited together with other 19th century objects. Besides the description and analysis of the pipe bowl, this article explores this type of anthropomorphic artifact produced by the ateliers Gambier and seeks to specify the date range of its production and use. This artifact, found in a stratified context, is the starting point of a more general discussion of 19th century earthenware pipes, stressing the importance of historic archaeology through the study of small finds.</p>
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              <p>La découverte d’une tête de pipe à l’effigie de Napoléon Ier au sein d’un dépôt de mobilier daté du XIXe siècle dans le choeur de l’église Saint-Martin de Verneuil-sur-Seine (Yvelines) permet de s’interroger sur ce type d’objet. En plus de la description et de l’analyse, il s’agit surtout d’explorer ces productions anthropomorphes si particulières provenant des ateliers Gambier et d’améliorer leur datation. Grâce à cette trouvaille en contexte stratifié, c’est également l’occasion d’évoquer plus généralement les pipes en terre cuite du XIXe siècle et, ainsi, de mettre en lumière l’archéologie contemporaine grâce à l’étude du petit mobilier.</p>
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